Brett had the fine idea that I post the Writer's Workshop materials here. I urge you to do this on your own and not try to hack out a draft the night before it's due. You won't like the results, I guarantee.
Writing Workshop, April 10, 2014
Instructions:
fill out one of these for each person you help. Give it to the writer when you
are done discussing the draft. The writer can turn this in with the draft for
Max (if it’s Project 4) or me (if Project 3)
Reader’s Name: __________________________________
Writer’s Name: __________________________________
Project 3 or 4? ___________________
Part 1: Start the Car: Finding Focus
Read the writer’s
introduction. Write down, in your own
words, the writer’s focus. For instance, a focus might be as general as “Willow
Lawn is a pleasant place to visit because I could walk around easily” or “On my
road trip I found that a place I thought I knew had changed greatly.”
Then show what you wrote down
to the writer. Writer, is that what you want the reader to see as your
focus? If not, what is the focus? Work
with the reader to revise the introduction to make sure your focus is clear.
Part 2: Check the Road Map!
The introduction to an
effective paper works like a road map, outlining where a reader will go and why
that is important. Look at this
introduction. The road map follows the focal sentence (keep in mind, a focus
often works best as or near the first sentence of an academic paper):
On my road trip I found that a place I thought
I knew had changed greatly. My old home town decided to turn several blocks of
strip-shopping into a walkable, New-Urbanist development after the Town Council
changed some zoning laws. We even have four locally owned restaurants open,
including an award-winning pub and gourmet pizzeria. Kunstler would be amazed
that a little factory town could still manage such a feat, in part because it
challenges his notion that change will only come to Americans when they are
dragged ‘kicking and screaming’ into a different way of living (Kunstler, Skype
Talk).
Then read the rest of the
paper, to see that the writer delivers on every “destination” promised in that
introductory roadmap. For our example, the reader expects:
· How or why the zoning changed
· What the old “strip” was like
· How the new local businesses are doing
· Why Kunstler would be amazed in more detail than a
single quick quotation, drawing from his talk as well as The Geography of Nowhere.
Each of these might become a
separate paragraph. For your writer, write down here any points on the roadmap
given in the introduction that are not visited in the paper.
·
·
·
·
Writer, make sure you revise
either the roadmap or the body of the paper to include these!
Part 3: Check The Rear-View Mirrors
Read the body of the essay.
Where does the writer “look in the rear-view mirror” at what was written
earlier? Underline any spots where the writer does this. This technique really
makes a reader get a sense of the whole subject. Here’s an example:
The
next town over decided to bring in a Wal-Mart. Unlike the public discussion
held in our Town Council, our neighbors found out about the zoning variance
only when the bulldozers began to break ground for the Superstore. Two years
later, there is no McSweeny’s Irish Pub and Dino’s Pizza, run by local
owners. Our neighbors do have a Tripp’s Sports bar and P.F. Chang’s,
surrounded by a sea of parking places beside the Wal Mart…
In the body of the draft, tip
in advice as to where that looking back might take place.
Part 4: Summary: Are We There Yet?
Many of you struggled with
this in Project 2. I’ve read the books and seen the films, so there’s no need
to summarize too much. Project 3 may, however, need more description of places
I have never visited. In the draft, put
a wavy line under any area that needs more description. Circle anything that
needs support from our books or films (as you see it) and not in the margin,
briefly, why.
Part 5: Polish the Car
Parts 1-4 really get at the
reasons many writers lost three or more points in Project 2. Several of you lost a
point or two for style and grammar. So now you get to have fun there! Read the
paper through and mark any of the following with a little note in the margin:
· Spelling errors
· Incomplete sentences or other grammar errors
· Failure to make transitions between points
· First sentences in paragraphs that do not describe the
paragraph’s topic
· Quotations dropped in without an introduction